Sigiriya Kingdom
Sigiriya is a UNESCO World Heritage Site; it is recognized for both its historical significance and its brilliant early urban planning and artistry. Sigiriya is situated in the Matale District in Sri Lanka. To visit Sigiriya, you can use public transport or your own rental vehicle. The site is about 170 km from Colombo city.
The Sigiriya kingdom was built by the fifth-century King Kashyapa. The imposing fortress was the capital of the Sinhalese kingdom until Kashyapa was defeated in A.D. 495.
Features in Sigiriya Kingdom
Water Garden
King Kashyapa chose Sigiriya Rock for its natural defenses and built an elaborate royal palace, gardens, and a city on and around the rock. He built very attractive city designs & planning with his designer team. You can see an active water flower at this Sigiriya entrance during rainy times in the present.
Furthermore, you can see the water defense system. It is built outside of the kingdom. According to word of mouth, the king's protector team uses a crocodile that lives in this pool.
Lion Mouth Entrance
Frescoes
Sigiriya is another famous place for its wall paintings. It called "Sigiriya Maidens." This wall painting area would have covered most of the western face of the rock, an area 140 m (460 ft) long and 40 m (130 ft) high. There are references in the graffiti to 500 ladies in these paintings. The true identity of the ladies in these paintings still has not been confirmed. There are various ideas about their identity. Some believe that they are the ladies of the kings, while others think that they are women taking part in religious observances. These paintings are related to Anuradhapura AD.
The wall is covered with verses scribbled by visitors (describing the Sigiriya kingdom and Sigiriya Maidens), some of them dating from as early as the 8th century. Most, however, date from the 9th and 10th centuries.