Horton Plains is one of the naturally coldest and windiest locations in the country. It consists of ecosystems such as montane evergreen forests, grasslands, marshy lands, and aquatic ecosystems. At a height of 2,100 meters above sea level, Horton Plains spreads across over 3,169 hectares of the highest tableland of the island. In view of the large number of endemic flora and fauna species, Horton Plains was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Horton Plains is not merely a destination for nature tourists. Since the rich biodiversity of Horton Plains is still grossly underexplored, it affords invaluable opportunities to those engaged in educational and research activities.
There are main rivers in Sri Lanka (Mahaweli, Walawe, and Kelani) that start from Horton Plains. In Horton Place live various types of animals. Sri Lankan sambar deer, Sri Lankan leopards, and small cats you can see. Also, small birds, reptiles, and amphibians live in natural environments.


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